See fournir on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fournisseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fourniture"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furnieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "furnir"
},
"expansion": "Old French furnir",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frumjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to complete, execute"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to further, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frumjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremu",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fornir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fornir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fornire"
},
"expansion": "Italian fornire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furnish"
},
"expansion": "English furnish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French furnir, fornir (whence also English furnish), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cf. Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”), akin to Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), fremian (“to promote, perform”). Compare Catalan fornir, Italian fornire, English furnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fournir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissant",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourni",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournit",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissons",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissait",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissiez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissaient",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournit",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournîmes",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournîtes",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirai",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniras",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournira",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirons",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniront",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirait",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniriez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniraient",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisse",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisses",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisse",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissiez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisse",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisses",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournît",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissiez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissons",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fournir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "The bakery supplies my restaurant with bread.",
"text": "La boulangerie fournit mon restaurant en pain.",
"translation": "The bakery supplies my restaurant with bread.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"english": "Simultaneous interpretation systems allow a large number of people to be provided with a speech in their own language at the same time as the speaker is delivering it in another.",
"text": "Les systèmes d'interprétation simultanée permettent de fournir à de nombreuses personnes un discours dans leur langue alors même que l'orateur le prononce dans une autre langue.",
"translation": "Simultaneous interpretation systems allow a large number of people to be provided with a speech in their own language at the same time as the speaker is delivering it in another.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
164
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"english": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
"ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
"text": "Ils avaient, en un mot, la connaissance et le respect des deux lois qui président à toute bonne conception ornementale : l'étude approfondie du principe qui fournit le motif, et celle de la technique du métier qui devra réaliser celui-ci.",
"translation": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supply, to provide, to furnish"
],
"id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-Und4x1Ya",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to supply, to provide, to furnish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pourvoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to put in effort",
"text": "fournir de l'effort",
"translation": "to put in effort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put in"
],
"id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-GcAO7FK8",
"links": [
[
"put in",
"put in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "fr:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 63 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow suit"
],
"id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-jzZa6rrZ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"follow suit",
"follow suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to follow suit"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
],
"id": "en-fournir-fr-verb-nRZiLZVJ",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fournir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg/Fr-fournir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fournir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fournir.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fournir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fournir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fournir.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fournir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʁ"
}
],
"word": "fournir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French second group verbs",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/iʁ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fournisseur"
},
{
"word": "fourniture"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furnieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "furnir"
},
"expansion": "Old French furnir",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*frumjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to complete, execute"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frumjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to further, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*promo-",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frumjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, provide"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremu",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fornir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fornir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fornire"
},
"expansion": "Italian fornire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furnish"
},
"expansion": "English furnish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French furnir, fornir (whence also English furnish), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Cf. Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”), akin to Old English fremu (“profit, advantage”), fremian (“to promote, perform”). Compare Catalan fornir, Italian fornire, English furnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fournir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissant",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fourni",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournit",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissons",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissait",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissiez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissaient",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournit",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournîmes",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournîtes",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirai",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniras",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournira",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirons",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniront",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirais",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirait",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournirions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniriez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourniraient",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisse",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisses",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisse",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissiez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisse",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournisses",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournît",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissions",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissiez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissent",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.nis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fournis",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissons",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fournissez",
"ipa": "/fuʁ.ni.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fournir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "The bakery supplies my restaurant with bread.",
"text": "La boulangerie fournit mon restaurant en pain.",
"translation": "The bakery supplies my restaurant with bread.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"english": "Simultaneous interpretation systems allow a large number of people to be provided with a speech in their own language at the same time as the speaker is delivering it in another.",
"text": "Les systèmes d'interprétation simultanée permettent de fournir à de nombreuses personnes un discours dans leur langue alors même que l'orateur le prononce dans une autre langue.",
"translation": "Simultaneous interpretation systems allow a large number of people to be provided with a speech in their own language at the same time as the speaker is delivering it in another.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
164
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"english": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
"ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
"text": "Ils avaient, en un mot, la connaissance et le respect des deux lois qui président à toute bonne conception ornementale : l'étude approfondie du principe qui fournit le motif, et celle de la technique du métier qui devra réaliser celui-ci.",
"translation": "In a word, they possessed a knowledge of—and respect for—the two laws that govern all sound ornamental design: the thorough study of the principle that yields the motif, and that of the craft technique required to execute it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supply, to provide, to furnish"
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to supply, to provide, to furnish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pourvoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to put in effort",
"text": "fournir de l'effort",
"translation": "to put in effort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put in"
],
"links": [
[
"put in",
"put in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow suit"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"follow suit",
"follow suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to follow suit"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to poke, to shaft, to hump; to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuʁ.niʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fournir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg/Fr-fournir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-fournir.ogg"
},
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"tags": [
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"Toulouse"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fournir.wav",
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"tags": [
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"Lyon"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-fournir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-fournir.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʁ"
}
],
"word": "fournir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fournir meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.